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Data Augmentation

Apply random transformations to training patches to improve model generalization.

Data augmentation artificially expands the training dataset by applying random transformations to image patches during training.

Transformations applied

  • Random rotations (90°, 180°, 270°)

  • Horizontal and vertical flips

Benefits

  • Helps the model generalize to different orientations

  • Reduces overfitting on small datasets

  • Improves robustness to image orientation

When to enable

  • Most cases benefit from augmentation

  • Especially helpful with smaller training datasets

When to disable

  • autoStructN2V Stage 1: Disabled by default because augmentation can interfere with structural noise pattern detection

  • If your images have a specific required orientation

Note: For autoStructN2V, augmentation is only available in Stage 2 (advanced options) after the noise pattern has been detected.

Part of DFG Priority Programme SPP2332 "Physics of Parasitism"